记作业>英语词典>natural selection翻译和用法

natural selection

英 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

美 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

n.  自然选择; 物竞天择

医学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然选择;物竞天择
      the process by which plants, animals, etc. that can adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the others disappear

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT (生物的)自然选择,物竞天择,适者生存
        Natural selectionis a process by which species of animals and plants that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less well adapted die out.
        1. Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
          自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • His theory of natural selection is based on the principle of the survival of the fittest.
        他的自然选择理论就是基于适者生存的原则。
      • Genomic studies of natural variation in model organisms provide a bridge between molecular analyses of gene function and evolutionary investigations of adaptation and natural selection.
        在模式生物中的自然变异的遗传学研究提供了一个在基因功能分子分析和对适应性及自然选择的进化研究的桥梁。
      • A major implication of Darwin and Wallace's theory of natural selection is that all life forms, living and extinct, are descended from a single common ancestor.
        达尔文和华莱士的物竞天择理论都蕴含一个主要的观点:即所有现存和已灭绝的生命形式都起源于同一个共同的祖先。
      • Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.
        人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会再一次失去。
      • Natural selection has tended to reduce this randomization.
        自然选择往往倾向于减少这种随机化现象。
      • Natural selection is a process in which genetic changes that are helpful to a species survive and spread quickly.
        所谓的自然选择是一个过程,在此过程中基因将沿着有利于物种生存的方向进化并且快速繁衍开来。
      • Variation within a species is the raw material upon which natural selection acts.
        物种内部的变异是自然选择起作用的原始的生理现象。
      • It's Darwinian, the law of natural selection.
        这是达尔文的自然选择规律。
      • Nature grants long periods of time for the work of natural selection.
        自然界允许极长的时期,给自然选择来进行它的工作。
      • It's Darwin's principle of natural selection in action.
        这是达尔文的自然选择原则的行动。